Tinea capitis, commonly known as scalp ringworm, is a contagious fungal infection that affects the scalp and hair shafts. Despite its misleading name, tinea capitis is caused not by a worm, but by dermatophyte fungi that feed on keratin, the protein found in hair, nails, and skin.
This condition is especially common in children but can also occur in adults, particularly those with weakened immune systems. If left untreated, it can lead to inflammation, hair breakage, and even permanent hair loss.

What Causes Tinea Capitis?

Tinea capitis develops when dermatophyte fungi infect the outer layer of the scalp and hair follicles. The infection spreads rapidly in warm, humid environments and can be transmitted through:

• Direct contact with infected individuals
• Sharing contaminated objects, such as combs, hats, towels, or bedding
• Contact with infected animals (cats, dogs, or livestock)
• Exposure to contaminated soil
• Weakened immunity due to conditions such as HIV or chemotherapy

These fungi thrive in moisture, making personal hygiene and scalp care essential to prevention.

Common Symptoms of Tinea Capitis

The symptoms of tinea capitis vary depending on the fungal species and the individual’s immune response. The most typical signs include:

• Itchy, scaly patches on the scalp
• Circular bald spots or hair breakage
• “Black dots” where infected hair has broken off
• Pain, tenderness, or crusted lesions
• Swollen lymph nodes near the neck (in advanced infections)

In severe cases, the infection can cause kerion, an inflamed mass filled with pus, which can result in scarring and permanent hair loss if not treated promptly.

Types of Dermatophyte Infections

While tinea capitis affects the scalp, other forms of ringworm target different body areas.
Here is a detailed table showing the main types:

How Long Does Hair Loss from Tinea Capitis Last?

Hair loss caused by tinea capitis is generally temporary if treated early.
Once antifungal therapy begins, new hair growth is often observed within 8–12 weeks.
However, in severe or neglected infections that cause follicular scarring, hair loss may become permanent.

The extent and duration of hair regrowth depend on:

• Severity of infection
• Promptness of treatment
• Patient’s immune status
• Presence of inflammation or kerion formation

Treatment for Tinea Capitis

1. Oral Antifungal Therapy

Topical treatments alone are not sufficient for tinea capitis because the infection resides deep in the hair follicles.
Therefore, systemic antifungal medications are required:

• Terbinafine (Lamisil) – highly effective and well-tolerated
• Griseofulvin – traditional option for pediatric cases
• Itraconazole or Fluconazole – alternatives in resistant infections

Treatment duration: 6–8 weeks, depending on severity.

2. Topical Adjunctive Treatments

• Antifungal shampoos containing ketoconazole or selenium sulfide help reduce fungal load and prevent reinfection.
• Should be used 2–3 times a week alongside oral medication.

3. Hygiene and Preventive Care

• Wash pillowcases, hats, and towels in hot water.
• Avoid sharing hair accessories or brushes.
• Keep the scalp clean and dry.
• Check household members or pets for fungal lesions.

Is Tinea Capitis Contagious?

Yes, tinea capitis is highly contagious.
It spreads through:

• Direct contact with infected individuals or animals
• Sharing personal items or contaminated surfaces
• Contact with infected soil

Good hygiene practices, early diagnosis, and antifungal treatment are essential to prevent outbreaks, especially in households or schools.

Prognosis and Hair Regrowth

With timely and adequate treatment, the prognosis of tinea capitis is excellent.
Most patients experience complete resolution and full regrowth of hair.
For those with scarring alopecia, hair transplantation or PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy may help restore density in affected areas.

Tinea capitis is a widespread but curable fungal scalp infection that often causes temporary hair loss.

Prompt antifungal therapy, combined with proper hygiene and scalp care, ensures full recovery and prevents recurrence.
Recognizing early symptoms such as itching, scaling, and hair breakage can significantly improve treatment outcomes and preserve scalp health.

Afro hair transplant procedures require advanced expertise due to the unique structure of tightly coiled, curly, and dense hair. Compared to straight or wavy hair, Afro-textured hair features curved follicles, increased fragility, and a higher risk of transection during graft extraction. This guide explores the techniques, challenges, and results of Afro hair transplant surgery, along with post-operative care and cost details in Turkey.

Understanding Afro Hair and Its Biological Structure

Afro hair is characterized by tightly curled strands that grow from curved follicles beneath the scalp. This natural curl pattern results in thicker, denser hair but also makes graft extraction and implantation more complex. Successful transplantation requires precise angling and specialized microsurgical tools to preserve follicle viability.

What Is an Afro Hair Transplant?

An Afro hair transplant is a microsurgical procedure designed to restore hair in individuals of African descent or those with curly, kinky, or coily hair. The surgeon transfers follicular units from the donor area—usually the occipital region—to thinning or balding zones. When performed by an experienced specialist, transplanted grafts retain their curl pattern and grow naturally, producing seamless, long-term results.

Surgical Techniques for Afro Hair Transplantation

There are three main methods used for Afro hair restoration. Each technique offers specific advantages depending on the patient’s scalp condition, donor density, and desired result.

Candidate Evaluation and Pre-Surgical Planning

A thorough evaluation includes:

• Scalp assessment (curl density, donor capacity, follicle angulation)
• Medical history review (autoimmune or dermatological disorders)
• Digital trichoscopy for graft count and hair diameter
• Consultation for expectations regarding hairline design and density

Afro hair patients often require slower extraction speed and custom punch diameters (0.9–1.0 mm) to prevent follicular transection.

Benefits of Afro Hair Transplant

• Natural appearance: Transplanted curls maintain the same direction and thickness as native hair.
• Permanent restoration: Results are long-lasting, as transplanted grafts are DHT-resistant.
• Psychological impact: Restored density enhances confidence and social well-being.
• Custom design: Suitable for hairline correction, temple density, or full-scalp coverage.

Post-Operative Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery for Afro hair transplant patients is typically straightforward, provided that aftercare protocols are strictly followed.

First 7 days: Mild swelling and scabbing are common; avoid touching or scratching.
Day 10–14: Grafts stabilize; patients may resume gentle washing.
Month 1–3: Shedding phase (shock loss) occurs.
Month 4–12: Visible regrowth; texture becomes denser and curl pattern returns.

Key Aftercare Guidelines

• Avoid direct sunlight, sweating, and swimming for 2 weeks.
• Use only sulfate-free, pH-balanced shampoo.
• Sleep with head elevated for 3 nights post-op.
• Refrain from wearing tight caps or hairstyles that cause traction.

Maintaining Healthy Afro Hair After Transplant

• Deep conditioning: Hydrates scalp and enhances elasticity.
• Avoid excessive heat styling: Prevents shaft brittleness.
• Regular trimming: Reduces split ends and promotes uniform growth.
• Nutritious diet: Zinc, iron, and protein-rich foods support follicular health.

Afro Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey

Turkey offers world-class hair restoration at competitive prices. At Quartz Hair Clinic Istanbul, Afro hair transplantation is performed by surgeons specializing in curly-hair physiology and ethnic hairline reconstruction.

Note: Package prices may include airport transfers, accommodation, and interpreter services. Always confirm total inclusions before booking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Afro hair transplant more difficult than straight-hair procedures?

Yes. The curvature of Afro follicles increases the risk of transection, requiring specialized surgical tools and experience.

Does transplanted Afro hair retain its curl pattern?

Absolutely. Since grafts originate from your own donor area, the natural curl and texture remain intact.

How long until full results appear?

Final density and texture are typically achieved within 9–12 months.

Is the procedure painful?

The operation is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring a comfortable and pain-free experience.

Can women with Afro hair undergo transplantation?

Yes, Afro hair transplant is effective for both men and women experiencing pattern hair loss or traction alopecia.

Afro hair transplant in Turkey combines advanced technology, artistic design, and deep anatomical understanding of curly hair. When performed by experienced surgeons at Quartz Hair Clinic Istanbul, patients achieve natural-looking, permanent results that restore both aesthetics and self-confidence.

Hair loss, also known as androgenetic alopecia, affects millions of individuals worldwide and is often linked to genetic, hormonal, or environmental factors. With the advancement of medical science, two of the most widely discussed medications for hair loss are Finasteride and Dutasteride.
Both drugs work by targeting the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) pathway — the primary hormone responsible for miniaturizing hair follicles — but their pharmacological potency and clinical outcomes differ.

This article provides an evidence-based comparison of Dutasteride vs Finasteride, explaining their mechanisms, efficacy, side effects, and appropriate usage to help patients and clinicians make informed treatment decisions.

Understanding Hair Loss and DHT’s Role

Hair loss, particularly male pattern baldness, is influenced by DHT (dihydrotestosterone), a potent derivative of testosterone.
The enzyme 5-alpha reductase converts testosterone into DHT. Elevated DHT levels shrink hair follicles, shorten the growth (anagen) phase, and eventually lead to follicular dormancy.

Thus, medications that inhibit this enzyme—like Finasteride and Dutasteride—serve as 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, reducing DHT concentration and preserving hair follicle function.

What Is Finasteride?

Finasteride is an FDA-approved medication primarily used for male pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
It selectively inhibits Type II 5-alpha reductase, the enzyme responsible for most DHT production in hair follicles.

• Dosage: 1 mg daily (for hair loss treatment)
• Mechanism: Blocks conversion of testosterone → DHT
• Onset of Results: Typically visible after 4–6 months
• Maintenance: Requires continuous use to sustain results

Finasteride is proven effective for stabilizing hair loss, particularly in the vertex and mid-scalp regions, and has decades of clinical safety data.

What Is Dutasteride?

Dutasteride, originally developed for prostate enlargement (BPH), is now recognized as a more potent DHT-blocking medication and is sometimes prescribed off-label for hair restoration.
Unlike Finasteride, Dutasteride inhibits both Type I and Type II 5-alpha reductase, resulting in a greater overall suppression of DHT levels.

• Dosage: 0.5 mg daily
• Mechanism: Dual inhibition of Type I & II 5-alpha reductase
• Effectiveness: Reduces serum DHT levels by up to 90–95%, compared to 70% with Finasteride
• Use: Off-label for hair loss treatment (under physician supervision)

Although not officially FDA-approved for androgenetic alopecia, clinical studies show that Dutasteride yields stronger and faster hair regrowth, particularly in advanced hair loss cases.

How Do Finasteride and Dutasteride Work?

Both drugs share the same therapeutic goal: inhibiting DHT formation to prevent follicular miniaturization.
However, their pharmacological targets differ, influencing overall potency and effectiveness.

Dutasteride vs Finasteride: Comparison of Effectiveness

Clinical studies have consistently shown that Dutasteride outperforms Finasteride in improving hair density and count:

1. A 2014 study in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that after one year:

• 91% of Dutasteride users had increased hair count
• 68% of Finasteride users showed improvement

1. Another study published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that after 24 weeks:

• Dutasteride increased hair count by 25%
• Finasteride increased hair count by 17%

These results suggest that Dutasteride offers stronger and faster outcomes, particularly for patients with advanced or resistant hair loss.

Comparison of Side Effects

While both medications are generally well-tolerated, they may cause hormonal or sexual side effects in a small percentage of users.
Most side effects are mild, reversible, and subside after discontinuation.

Important:

Both drugs can cause birth defects if handled by pregnant women. These medications should never be used or touched during pregnancy.

Who Should Use Dutasteride or Finasteride?

• Finasteride: Best for men with mild to moderate hair loss, early receding hairlines, or vertex thinning.
• Dutasteride: Recommended for men with advanced hair loss, rapid progression, or limited response to Finasteride.

Women of childbearing potential should not use either medication due to hormonal risks.

How to Use Dutasteride or Finasteride

• Finasteride (1mg): Take once daily, with or without meals.
• Dutasteride (0.5mg): Take once daily, preferably with food for better absorption.
• Consistency is key: Stopping treatment will cause hair loss to resume within months.
• Results: Noticeable improvement usually within 4–6 months, with maximum results after 12 months.

Conclusion: Which Is Better?

Both Dutasteride and Finasteride are effective DHT inhibitors.
However, Dutasteride’s dual-enzyme inhibition makes it more potent, suitable for those with more advanced or treatment-resistant hair loss.

Finasteride remains an excellent first-line therapy for early-stage androgenetic alopecia, given its proven safety and FDA approval.

For optimal results, patients should consult with a qualified hair restoration specialist to determine the right medication and dosage based on individual hormone levels, scalp condition, and genetic history.

Thinning or uneven eyebrows are a common concern as we age or experience hormonal and environmental changes. For many, this affects not only facial balance but also confidence. The eyebrow transplant procedure offers a permanent and natural-looking solution to restore brow shape, density, and symmetry.

This guide provides an in-depth look at the process, benefits, recovery, and cost of eyebrow transplantation in Turkey, one of the world’s leading destinations for advanced hair restoration.

What Is an Eyebrow Transplant?

An eyebrow transplant is a microsurgical cosmetic procedure in which hair follicles are extracted from a donor site — typically the scalp — and implanted into the eyebrow region.
The goal is to recreate full, symmetrical, and naturally contoured brows that can be trimmed, styled, or tinted like normal hair.

Techniques Used in Eyebrow Transplantation

Modern eyebrow transplants employ advanced implantation techniques to ensure precision and minimize scarring.

Benefits of Eyebrow Transplantation

•  Natural Results: Transplanted hairs grow in the same direction and density as natural eyebrows.
• Permanent Solution: Once transplanted, follicles continue to grow for a lifetime.
• Customizable Shape: Eyebrows can be shaped, styled, and tinted.
• Confidence Boost: Fuller, well-shaped brows enhance facial harmony and self-esteem.

Ideal Candidates for Eyebrow Transplant Surgery

You may be a good candidate for an eyebrow transplant if you:

• Have naturally sparse or thinning eyebrows due to genetics or aging.
• Suffer from hair loss caused by over-plucking, trauma, or medical conditions like alopecia.
• Desire permanent, natural-looking results rather than temporary solutions like microblading.
• Are in good general health and have realistic expectations about outcomes.

Preparing for the Procedure

Proper preparation helps ensure optimal results:

• Schedule a consultation with an experienced hair transplant specialist.
• Avoid blood-thinning medications, alcohol, and smoking for at least one week before surgery.
• Discuss your desired eyebrow shape with the surgeon, supported by reference photos.

Eyebrow Transplant Procedure: Step by Step

The procedure typically takes 3–5 hours under local anesthesia:

1. Local anesthesia is applied to both donor and recipient areas.
2. Follicle extraction is performed using FUE or DHI methods.
3. Recipient site design is created following the natural brow direction and density.
4. Implantation of individual follicles is performed meticulously to achieve symmetry.
5. Post-procedure care includes applying a healing serum and covering the treated area if needed.

Aftercare and Recovery

Proper aftercare ensures optimal graft survival and faster healing.

Risks and Possible Side Effects

Like any surgical procedure, eyebrow transplantation carries minor risks:

• Temporary redness and swelling
• Mild pain or tenderness
• Rare infection or folliculitis
• Slight scarring (minimal with modern techniques)

Choosing an experienced and certified surgeon significantly reduces these risks.

Cost of Eyebrow Transplant in Turkey

Turkey is a global leader in aesthetic medicine, offering high-quality care at affordable prices.

The average cost of an eyebrow transplant ranges between $1,800 – $2,500, depending on the number of grafts and the technique used.

At Quartz Hair Clinic Istanbul, prices are all-inclusive and cover consultation, surgery, anesthesia, and post-care follow-up.

Eyebrow Transplant vs. Microblading

While both procedures aim to enhance eyebrow fullness, they differ fundamentally:

An eyebrow transplant offers a long-lasting, natural solution for individuals seeking fuller, well-defined brows. With advanced techniques like FUE and DHI, minimal scarring, and high patient satisfaction, this procedure has become one of the most effective aesthetic solutions for brow restoration.

At Quartz Hair Clinic Istanbul, each eyebrow transplant is customized to your facial structure, gender, and aesthetic goals — ensuring natural harmony and long-term results.

It is common to wonder “Is hair transplant permanent?” when considering surgical solutions for hair loss. Modern hair transplantation techniques such as FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) and DHI (Direct Hair Implantation) have revolutionized hair restoration, allowing results that can last a lifetime—provided that the procedure is performed by a skilled and experienced surgeon.

The permanence of hair transplant results lies in the biology of hair follicles rather than the scalp itself. Hair follicles extracted from the donor area (usually the back of the head) retain their genetic resistance to balding, even after being transplanted to thinning or bald areas. This is why hair transplant surgery is regarded as the only permanent treatment for hereditary hair loss.

What Makes Hair Transplant Permanent?

The durability of a hair transplant depends on both genetic factors and surgical precision. Hair transplanted from donor regions resistant to androgenetic alopecia (male or female pattern hair loss) continues to grow naturally throughout life.

However, as natural hair loss may continue in untreated areas, some patients opt for additional sessions to achieve higher density or to maintain aesthetic balance.

How Long Do Hair Transplant Results Last?

In the majority of cases, hair transplant results are permanent. The transplanted follicles continue to grow for a lifetime, while the surrounding native hair may still thin over time due to hormonal or genetic influences.

This is why preoperative evaluation and long-term planning are crucial. Patients with active or progressive hair loss should consider medical therapies before and after surgery to stabilize the condition.

Enhancing the Longevity of Hair Transplant Results

While transplanted follicles are genetically resistant to hair loss, the surrounding hair may still miniaturize. Maintaining long-term density requires a comprehensive maintenance protocol combining medical therapy, nutrition, and proper scalp care.

Clinically proven medications such as Finasteride (for men) and Minoxidil (for both genders) can significantly reduce further shedding and strengthen overall scalp health.

Nutritional support—including Biotin, Zinc, Iron, and Vitamin D—also enhances follicular strength and longevity.
In cases of ongoing thinning, Exosome or PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) treatments can further improve blood circulation and graft survival.

Hair Transplant Aftercare Guidelines

The post-operative phase plays a decisive role in determining the success and permanence of the hair transplant. Newly implanted grafts are delicate and require careful handling for the first two weeks.

Aftercare Essentials:

• Avoid touching or scratching the transplanted area.
• Use mild, pH-balanced shampoo and follow your surgeon’s washing protocol.
• Protect the scalp from direct sunlight for at least three weeks.
• Avoid swimming, saunas, and heavy exercise for two weeks.
• Wear loose, comfortable clothing to prevent friction.

When to Consider a Second Hair Transplant

Some patients may experience continued thinning in non-transplanted areas over time. A second hair transplant may be indicated if:

• You notice new bald spots behind the previously treated area.
• The density is insufficient due to extensive prior hair loss.
• You did not use medications to stabilize future shedding.

The recommended waiting period between procedures is generally 12–18 months, allowing complete healing and accurate evaluation of the final outcome.

Does Hair Transplant Permanence Differ Among Patients?

The degree of permanence may vary based on:

• Extent of baldness
• Donor hair quality and density
• Hormonal and genetic factors
• Lifestyle habits and scalp health

Even though transplanted follicles are permanent, adjacent native hair may still thin with age. This can be corrected through maintenance therapy or supplementary transplants.

Factors Influencing Long-Term Success

Long-lasting results depend on choosing an experienced surgeon, following post-operative care, and maintaining scalp health through lifestyle and medical support.
At Quartz Hair Clinic Istanbul, each patient receives a personalized treatment plan that includes medical stabilization, advanced grafting techniques, and ongoing care to ensure optimal and permanent outcomes.

Hair transplantation offers a scientifically proven, permanent solution for hereditary hair loss. With precise surgical execution, appropriate aftercare, and ongoing maintenance, patients can enjoy natural, lifelong results. Consulting a qualified and experienced hair restoration surgeon is essential to achieve the best possible outcome and long-term satisfaction.